Exploring the American Past

Mary Reger

4th Grade Teacher

Historical Fiction Unit

Language Arts/Social Studies

3rd-5th grade

 

Overview:  This is a Language Arts/Social Studies unit exploring the past through historical fiction.  The unit will cover read alouds, prewriting activities with an illustrated historical fiction story written by each student.

 

Purpose:  The purpose of this unit is to expose students to different times in history through reading and writing.  Although they will look at different times in history four periods will be the main focus: The Revolutionary War Period, The Settler/Pioneer Period (for the purposes of this unit it will cover the mid 1800Ős to the early 1900Ős), The Civil War Period, and The Depression.

 

To download all lessons for this unit, click here.

 

Introductory Lesson:  What is the meaning of history?  How do we learn about history?  Students learn about primary and secondary sources.

 

Lesson #1:  How can historical fiction stories teach us about history?  Students make text-to-self connections to relate to people from the past.

 

Lesson #2:  Students analyze photos, newspaper articles, diaries, and advertisements to compare the past to the present.

 

Lesson #3:  Students complete a compare/contrast chart using pictures of rooms in different houses. 

 

Lesson #4:  Students identify artifacts and write short stories using the artifacts in the story.

 

Lesson #5:  Using web resources, students examine national sources and identify if they are primary or secondary.

 

Lesson #6:  After reading a brief history of Zay Wright, a local girl from the early 20th century, the students will write a page in a journal as if they were Zay.

 

Lesson #7:  Students complete a graphic organizer to plan a story, and then participate in the shared writing of that story.

 

Lesson #8:  What is historical fiction?  Students write a historical fiction story, using at least two primary sources.

 

Extended Activities

 

Appendix

 

Overall the unit will take about one month if the entire unit is taught. It is suggested that for 4th grade it also be taught in conjunction with the Illinois Unit.

 

This unit and these lessons are meant to only be a guide.  You may elaborate and change it in anyway to meet the needs of your classroom.  Have fun with it and enjoy the past!  

 

Bibliography

 

1.  Garrison, Webb, A Treasury of Civil War Tales (Rutledge Hill Press, 1988).

 

2.  Library of Congress, The American Revolution: Writings from the War of Independence (Library of Congress, 2001).

 

3.  Martinello, Mario Z., The Search for EmmaŐs Story (Texas Christian University Press, 1987).

 

4.  McDowell, Bart, Revolutionary War (National Geographic Society, 1967).

 

Materials:

pictures

diaries

letters

artifacts