"The Roaring Twenties"
The Roaring Twenties was a celebration of
youth. The experiences of World War I, the growth of the cities
and changing morals opened up a new world to many Americans, especially
women. Women got the right to vote in 1920 and a booming economy
opened up new roles for women in the workplace. New social
changes such as the availability of of birth control information led to
a decline in the birth rate. This coupled with technological
innovations simplified household labor and family life. Many
people questioned the values of the past and experimented with new
values and behaviors as well as fashions.
The flapper
became the new ideal woman in the 1920's. (The name came from a
fad of wearing galoshes unbuckled so they flapped around her ankles in
a way that commanded attention.) Flappers wore bright waist-less
dresses an inch above the knee, silk stockings, strings of beads and
bracelets, lipstick and rouge. They wore short "bobbed" hair,
taped their breasts flat, cursed, drank, smoked and "necked" and
"petted" in "houses of prostitution on wheels". (Cars)
This new look marked a new attitude by women.
They became more assertive and demanded the same freedoms as men.
In marriage and dating the rules began to change. Women expected
more equality in their married life and dating became "casual", not
just pursuing a wife or husband. Children were less likely to be
working and went to high school in record numbers. Because
children spent more time with others, their own age peer groups became
more important and parents had less influence and control over their
children. Thus, we are left with the image of the rebellious
Flapper dancing the Charleston, smoking and drinking, shocking her
parents and men by being aggressive in the sexual arena and demanding
equality in all aspects of American society.